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Clinical Biochemistry services
Clinical biochemistry services encompass a variety of laboratory-based activities focused on the analysis of biological samples to assess biochemical markers related to health and disease. These services play a crucial role in diagnosing, monitoring, and managing various medical conditions. Here are some key aspects of clinical biochemistry services:
Clinical biochemistry laboratories perform a wide range of diagnostic tests to assess biochemical parameters in blood, urine, and other body fluids. These tests help in the diagnosis and monitoring of various conditions, including:
Measurement of blood glucose levels and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) to diagnose and monitor diabetes mellitus.
Assessment of liver enzymes (such as alanine aminotransferase - ALT, aspartate aminotransferase - AST), bilirubin, and other markers to evaluate liver function and detect liver diseases.
Measurement of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolytes to assess kidney function and detect renal disorders.
Analysis of cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipoproteins to assess cardiovascular risk and monitor lipid-lowering therapy.
Measurement of thyroid hormones (T3, T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to evaluate thyroid function and diagnose thyroid disorders.
Clinical biochemistry services are used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and assess disease progression in patients with chronic conditions. For example, monitoring blood glucose levels in diabetic patients to adjust insulin or oral hypoglycemic therapy, or measuring viral load and liver function tests in patients with hepatitis C undergoing antiviral treatment.
Clinical biochemistry laboratories perform toxicology screening and therapeutic drug monitoring to assess drug levels in patients receiving pharmacotherapy. This helps in optimizing drug dosages, preventing drug toxicity, and ensuring medication adherence.
Clinical biochemistry services include the measurement of hormones and hormone-related markers to diagnose and monitor endocrine disorders. This may include tests for adrenal function, reproductive hormones, and markers of pituitary function.
Some clinical biochemistry laboratories offer genetic testing services to diagnose inherited metabolic disorders, assess genetic predisposition to certain diseases, and provide personalized medicine approaches.
Clinical biochemistry laboratories participate in research activities to develop new biomarkers, improve diagnostic techniques, and advance knowledge in the field. They also implement quality control measures to ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results.
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